Umkhosi weSpring ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yesi-Chinese Lunar waziwa ngokuthi "unyaka omusha waseChina" "Unyaka omusha weLunar" noma "unyaka omusha". Kungumkhosi obaluleke kakhulu waseChineel Chinese. Umkhosi Wentwasahlobo uphawula ukuphela kobusika be-coid ngeqhwa, iqhwa namaqabunga awayo kanye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo lapho zonke izitshalo ziqala ukukhula futhi ziqala ziluhlaza.
Ngosuku lwama-23 lwenyanga yokugcina yenyanga, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Xiaonian (okusho unyaka omusha omncane), abantu baqala uchungechunge lwemisebenzi ukuze bathumele okusha futhi bamukele okusha ukulungiselela umgubho omkhulu womkhosi omkhulu wentwasahlobo. Lo mkhosi wonyaka omusha uzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umkhosi waseLantern ngosuku lwe-15 wenyanga yokuqala, eliphetha ngokusemthethweni umkhosi wasentwasahlobo.
1,Umlando Womkhosi Wentwasahlobo
Umkhosi wentwasahlobo waqhamuka emacikani asendulo ukukhulekela onkulunkulu nokhokho. Kwakuyisikhathi sokubonga izipho zikaNkulunkulu ezenzeka ekugcineni kwemisebenzi yokulima unyaka.
Ngenxa yokwehluka kwamakhalenda amaChinese asetshenziswa kuma-Dynasties ahlukene, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga kwakungeyona ngaso sonke isikhathi usuku olufanayo kukhalenda laseChina. Kuze kube yi-China yanamuhlaNgoJanuwari 1st yahlelwa njengosuku loNyaka oMusha olususelwa kukhalenda likaGregorian futhi usuku lokuqala lwekhalenda laseChina lwenyanga lwaseChina lwaluhlelwa njengosuku lokuqala lomkhosi wasentwasahlobo.
2,Inganekwane yamaShayinaNewar'sUsuku u-Eva
Ngokwentando yakudala, kwakukhona idemoni elinganekwane elibizwa ngokuthi uNian (okusho unyaka) ezikhathini zasendulo. Wayenokubukeka okunonya ngobuntu obunesihluku. Wayephila ngokudla ezinye izilwane emahlathini ajulile. Ngesinye isikhathi waphuma wadla abantu. Abantu besaba kakhulu ngisho nalapho bezwa abantu bephila emva kobumnyama babuyela emahlathini ekuntweleni kokusa. Ngakho-ke abantu baqala ukubiza ngalobo busuku "u-Eva waseNian" (u-Eva woNyaka Omusha). Yonke imindeni yayipheka isidlo sakusihlwa, yavala umnyango futhi yavala umnyango futhi yaba noNyaka oMusha U-Eva udle ngaphakathi ngoba babengaqinisekile ngalokho okwakuzokwenzeka ngalobo busuku, abantu babehlala bedla okukhulu, banikela ngokudla kokhokho babo ukuze bahlangane nabo bonke. Ngemuva kokudla, wonke amalungu omndeni asetshenzisiwe Ngobusuku behleli ndawonye bexoxa futhi bedla ukuze balale bezolala. Lapho kufika usuku lwemini, abantu babezovula iminyango yabo ukubingelelana futhi bagubhe unyaka omusha.
Noma ngabe kwakusabisa, iDemoni Nian (unyaka) yesaba izinto ezintathu: umbala obomvu, amalangabi nomsindo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, abantu babezophinde balethe i-mahogany peach-body board, bakhe i-Abonfire emnyango futhi benze umsindo omkhulu wokugcina ububi. Kancane kancane, uNian akasenawo onesibindi sokusondela ezixukwini zabantu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwasungulwa isiko elisha loNyaka oMusha, okuhlanganisa ukunamathisela uNyaka oMusha ephepheni elibomvu eminyango, elenga amalambu abomvu kanye nokususa izicishamlilo.
3,Amasiko omkhosi wasentwasahlobo
Umkhosi Wentwasahlobo umkhosi wasendulo onamasiko amaningi asungulwe ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Abanye basathandwa kakhulu namuhla. Imisebenzi esemqoka yalawa masiko ifaka amasiko akhonza okhokho, exosha okudala ukuthi alethe inzuzo entsha, eyamukelayo kanye nenjabulo kanye nokuthandazela isivuno esizayo ngonyaka olandelayo. Amasiko amakhosi asentwasahlobo namasiko okugubha unyaka omusha waseChina ahluka kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene nasezinhlatshelweni.
Umkhosi wentwasahlobo ngokwesiko ukhahlela ngokukhonza uNkulunkulu wasekhishini ngosuku lwe-23 noma ngo-24 lenyanga yokugcina yenyanga, ngemuva kwemisebenzi yokulungiselela ukugujwa konyaka omusha waseChina kuqala. Le nkathi kuze kube unyaka omusha wamaShayina ubizwa ngokuthi "izinsuku zokubingelela intwasahlobo" lapho abantu behlanza khona izindlu zabo, bathenge izipho, ukusikwa kwezinhlolovo namafasitela anombala obomvu Izithombe zabanakekeli abagadli, ezilengiswe izibani ezibomvu. Ngosuku loNyaka oMusha, umndeni ohlanganisiwe uhlale ndawonye ukuze ube nesidlo sase-Eva "esivumayo", ahlale ubusuku bonke.
Ngosuku lokuqala lomkhosi waseSpring, wonke umndeni uvula umnyango ukubingelela izihlobo zabo nabangane ababafisela inhlanhla nenhlanhla ngonyaka olandelayo. Kunamazwi wokuthi usuku lokuqala ukubingelela umndeni wakho, usuku lwesibili ukubingelela umkhwe wakho kanye nosuku lwesithathu ukubingelela ezinye izihlobo. Lo msebenzi ungaqhubeka kuze kube usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bavakashela amathempeli kanye nemithombo yasemgwaqweni ukuze bajabulele yonke imikhosi nemikhosi yoNyaka oMusha.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-23-2022