Sezvo isu tese tinoziva, nhandare yemagetsi yerima uye mafuta zviwanikwa zvekugadzira magetsi, hydropower zvitoro zvinoshandisa magetsi kuti abatise magetsi, uye chizvarwa chemhepo chinoshandisa simba rekugadzira magetsi. Zvinorevei Nyukireya Simba Shandisa Kuti Ugadzire Magetsi? Inoshanda sei? Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipa?
1. Kuumbwa uye nheyo yeiyo nyukireya simba chirimwa
Nyukireya Simba Station rudzi rutsva rwechimiro chesimba runoshandisa simba riri mumatongerwoko eatomu kuti aumbe simba remagetsi mushure mekutendeuka. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvikamu zviviri: N1LLEAR chitsuwa (N1) uye CILECAST CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHEMA CHETE UYE RUDZIDZO UYE KUTI UTSHURE UYE KUTI UTSHURE zvishandiso.
Iyo nyukireya simba chirimwa inoshandisa uranium, simbi inorema kwazvo, seyakaisa zvinhu. Uranium inoshandiswa kuita mafuta enyukireya uye uiise muOntor. Fission inoitika mumidziyo yekugadzira yekugadzira huwandu hukuru hwesimba rekupisa. Mvura iri pasi pekumanikidza yakakwira inoburitsa simba rekupisa uye rinogadzira steam mune steam jenareta kushandura simba rekupisa kuita simba kuita simba. Steam inotyaira turbine turbine yekutenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya nejenareta, shandura mashandiro emagetsi simba, uye simba remagetsi richaramba riripo. Iyi ndiyo nheyo inoshanda yechiyero chenyukireya simba.
2. Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata zveSimba renyukireya
Kuenzaniswa neiyo Formal Simba Zvirimwa, zvidyarwa zvemokireya zvine izvo zvakanakira marara madiki, kugona kwehuremu uye kuderera emasisme. Sekureva kwedata yakakodzera, iyo simba rinoburitswa nekupedzisa kwe 1 kg yeranium-235 yakaenzana nesimba remarasha emarasha, rinogona kuoneka kuti kutambisa kwesimba renyukireya kushoma pane kushoma pane iyo yemidziyo yekupisa simba, nepo iyo yuniti simba yakagadzirwa yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yemubhadharo wemagetsi anopisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane zvinhu zvakasikwa zvemaoko mumarasha, izvo zvichaburitsa huwandu hukuru hwepfumi uye zvishoma radioactive oth poda mushure mekusvibisa mushure mekusvibisa. Izvo zvakare zvakaburitswa zvakananga munharaunda mune fomu yekubhururuka ash, ichikonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwakakomba. Nekudaro, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvoNyukireya zvinoshandisa nzira dzekurasa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kubva kune zvakasungwa munzvimbo uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kubva kune radioactive zvinhu kune imwe nhanho.
Nekudaro, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvoga zvoga zvinosanganawo nematambudziko maviri akaoma. Imwe ndeyekuwedzera kusvibiswa. Zvirimwa zvenyukireya zvinyowani zvinokwira marara mazhinji pane zvakatenderedza nzvimbo kune zvakajairika masimba masimba masimba, saka kusvibiswa kwesimba kwesimba kwenyukireya kwakanyanya. Parizvino, hapana nzira yakachengeteka uye isingaperi yekurapa kwetsvina yenyukireya. Kazhinji, inosimbisa uye inochengeterwa mudura remarara yechiyero chenyukireya simba, uye ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo yakatarwa neHurumende yekuchengetedza kana kurapwa mushure memakore mashanu kusvika mashanu.Kunyangwe marara enyukireya haikwanisi kubviswa munguva pfupi, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kwavo kwakavimbiswa.
Pane zvakare dambudziko rinoita kuti vanhu vatyore kana vachitaura nezvesimba renyukireya - tsaona yenyukireya. Pave paine akawanda tsaona huru dzenyukireya, zvichikonzera kuyerera kwezvinhu zvozvaroto kubva pazvigadzirwa zvemokireya mumhepo, zvichikonzera kukuvara zvachose uye nharaunda, uye kukuvadzwa kwesimba renyukireya kwakatsiga. Nekudaro, nekudzikira kwenzvimbo yemuyedzo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kwesimba, simba renyukireya, seresimba rakachena chete rinogona kutsiva mafuta akawanda, Kune rimwe divi, vanosimbisa kutonga kwezvirimwa zvenyukireya, kuronga uye kuwedzera mari. Kune rimwe divi, ivo vanovandudza midziyo uye tekinoroji uye tsvaga nzira yakachengeteka yemidziyo yezvinhu zvenyukireya. Pashure pemakore ekuvandudzwa, kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwesimba renyukireya kwave kwakawedzerwa. Simba rinoendeswa nesimba renyukireya kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza negedhi reimba iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kupinda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
3. Nyukireya Simba Valves
Nyukireya Magetsi Vemavha mavha mavha mandaravha Inoshandiswa muNucles Island (N1) . chirimwa chenyukireya chenyukireya.
Muindasitiri yemagetsi enyukireya, enyukireya macarves, sechikamu chakakosha, chinofanira kusarudzwa nekungwarira. Izvi zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
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Hikelok zvazvipira kupa mavharu emhando yepamusoro emhando yepamusoro uye mafambiro kune indasitiri yeropa yeNyukireya kwemakore mazhinji. Isu takatora chikamu mumapurojekiti ekugoveraDaya Bay Nuclear Simba chirimwa, Guangxi Fangchenggang Nuclear Simba SPOR, 404 chirimwa cheChina National Nuclear Indasitiri CorporationuyeNulear Simba Research Institute. Tine kusarudzika kwakasimba kwekunyora uye kuongororwa, zvakakwirira zvekugadzirisa tekinoroji, chakasimba chekugadzira maitiro ekudzora, kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi uye kuongorora kwevashandi, uye kudzora kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvese zvinongedzo. Zvigadzirwa zvakakonzera iyo nyukireya Simba Indasitiri ine yakanakisa kuita uye yakagadzikana chimiro.
4. Kutenga kwezvinhu zvenyukireya zvigadzirwa
Hikelok zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye zvakanyatsoenderana nezvinoenderana neyendimendi yemagetsi enyukireya, uye ita zvinodiwa zvevavharuvhu remidziyo, zvigadzirwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinodikanwa nachirungu chenyukireya mune zvese zvikamu.
Twin Ferrule Tube yakakodzera: yapfuura12 bvunzo dzekuyedza kusanganisira yeVibration test uye pneumatic chiratidzo bvunzo, uye inobatwa neyakaderera-tembiricha yakadzika-tembiricha tekinoroji, iyo inopa yakavimbika yeruvimbiso yekunyorwa kwayo kwekushandiswa kweserrule; Iyo ferrrule nut inogadziriswa nesirivheri plating, iyo inodzivirira iyo yekuruma phenomenon panguva yekuisirwa; Iyo tambo inogamuchira nzira yekutsvedza yekuvandudza kuomesa uye kupedzisa pamusoro pepamusoro uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa kwezvigadzirwa. Izvo zvikamu zvakashongedzerwa chisimbiso chakavimbika, Anti kubhururuka, pfeka kurwisa, kuisirwa kwakakodzera, uye kunogona kusanganiswa uye kusanganiswa kakawanda.
Chishandiso Weld zvakakodzera: Kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kunogona kuve 12600psi, iyo yakakwira kupisa inogona kusvika 538 Nechubu cheWelding Mafomu ehunyanzvi anosanganisira mubatanidzwa, elbow, tee uye kuyambuka, iyo inogona kuenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvekuisa.
Tubing: Mushure mekuputika kwemuchina, kurwa uye mamwe matanho ekutarisa akapenya uye nzvimbo yemukati yakachena. yakavimbika, iyo inogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira kudzikisira panguva yekumanikidza kubereka maitiro. Masisimasi akasiyana-siyana emamende uye akasarudzika masisitimu aripo, uye kureba kunogona kugadziriswa.
STODALELVE: Izvo zvinyorwa zveStle Sindle Valve Muviri Muviri Intm a182 Standard. Maitiro ekukanganwira ane chimiro chekristaro chemaitiro uye svutugadzike yakasimba kuramba, iyo inogona kupa chisimbiso chakavimbika chinodzokorora. Iyo conical vheji core inogona kuenderera uye zvishoma kugadzirisa iyo yepakati yekuyerera. Musoro weValve uye chigaro cheValve chigaro chinobuda Chisimbiso chekuvandudza hukama hweValve.
Bhora Vharuvhu:Muviri wemuvharuvara une chimwe chidimbu, zviviri-chidimbu, chinobatanidza uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Iyo yepamusoro yakagadzirwa neyakawandisa gwenzi matsime emasuru, iyo inogona kuramba yakasimba vibration. Ipa simbi inosimbisa chigaro cheValve chigaro, kuvhura zvidiki uye kuvhara torque, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, huni, hupenyu hwakasimba, hupenyu hwakareba, uye dzakasiyana-siyana maitiro ekuyerera anogona kusarudzwa.
Valportal Rundo Valve: Sezvo zita racho rinoratidza, vharuvhu rekuyamura imuchina wekudzivirira mudziyo, izvo zvinogona kuisa kumanikidzwa kwekuvhura. Inoshanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro uye isinganyanyokanganiswa nekumanikidzwa kwemadzoka. Kana dzimba dzekumanikidzwa kwehurongwa hwabuda, vharuvhu ravhura zvishoma nezvishoma kusunungura kudzvinyirira system. Kana kurudziro yehurongwa ichidonha pazasi pekumanikidzwa, iyo vharuvhu, nekukasira, nekuona zvakachengeteka kugadzikana kwekumanikidzwa kwehurongwa, kuwanda kwehuwandu uye kuchengetedza kwakakwana.
Belows-isina kusungwa vharuvhu: Iyo Belows-yakaiswa kuvharirwa vharuvhu inotora mahwendefa akaumbwa esimbi mabheji ane yakasimba corrosion kuramba uye yakanyanya kuvimbika yebasa re-on-saiti basa. Musoro wepavhavha unotora dhizaini risingatenderwe, uye chisimbiso cheMvumo chinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa revharo. Ongororo imwe neimwe inopfuura muedzo we helium, uine chisimba chisimba chisimbiso, kudzivisa kudzivisa uye kuisirwa nyore.
Hikelok ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa uye mhando dzakakwana. Inogona zvakare kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Gare gare, mainjiniya achatungamira kuiswa mune zvese maitiro, uye iyo inotevera-yekutengesa shumiro ichapindura munguva. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa kune iyo nyukireya Simba Indasitiri inogamuchirwa kuti ubvunze!
Kuti uwane mamwe kuodha ruzivo, ndapota tarisa kusarudzwacatalogsonHikelok's official webhusaiti. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo yekusarudza, ndapota taura Hikelok's 24-awa online online nyanzvi yekutengesa vashandi vashandi.
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-25-2022