Chikondwerero cha Spring pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa China chimadziwika kuti "Chaka Chatsopano cha China" "Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar" kapena "Chaka Chatsopano". Ndichikondwerero chofunikira kwambiri chachikhalidwe cha ku China. Chikondwerero cha M'chilimwe chimasonyeza kutha kwa nyengo yozizira ya coId ndi chipale chofewa, madzi oundana ndi masamba akugwa komanso chiyambi cha masika pamene zomera zonse zimayambanso kukula ndi kubiriwira.
Kuyambira pa tsiku la 23 la mwezi watha, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Xiaonian (kutanthauza chaka chatsopano), anthu amayamba kuchita zinthu zingapo kuti atumize zakale ndikulandila zatsopano pokonzekera chikondwerero chachikulu cha Chikondwerero cha Spring. Zikondwerero za chaka chatsopanozi zidzapitirira mpaka Chikondwerero cha Lantern pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi, womwe umamaliza Chikondwerero cha Spring.
1,Mbiri ya Chikondwerero cha Spring
Chikondwerero cha M’chilimwe chinachokera ku miyambo yakale yolambira milungu ndi makolo. Inali nthawi yothokoza mphatso za mulungu zomwe zinkachitika kumapeto kwa ntchito yaulimi ya chaka.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa makalendala achi China omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mibadwo yosiyanasiyana, tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi silinali lofanana nthawi zonse mu kalendala ya Chitchaina. Mpaka China yamakonoJanuware 1 adakhazikitsidwa kukhala deti la Chaka Chatsopano kutengera Kalendala ya Gregorian ndipo tsiku loyamba la kalendala yoyendera mwezi wa China lidasankhidwa kukhala tsiku loyamba la Chikondwerero cha Spring.
2,Nthano ya Achi ChinaNew Year'sEva
Malinga ndi nthanthi yakale, panali chiŵanda chanthano chotchedwa Nian (kutanthauza chaka) m’nthaŵi zakale. Anali ndi maonekedwe oipa ndi umunthu wankhanza. Iye ankakhala ndi kudya nyama zina m’nkhalango zakuya. Nthawi zina ankatuluka n’kumadya anthu. Anthu anachita mantha kwambiri ngakhale atamva kuti anthuwo akukhala kunja kwa mdima n’kubwerera kunkhalango m’bandakucha. Chotero anthu anayamba kuutcha usikuwo kuti “Eve of Nian” (usiku wa kumadzulo kwa chaka chatsopano). Hava anadyera m’katimo Chifukwa chakuti sankadziŵa chimene chidzachitike usiku umenewo, anthu nthaŵi zonse ankakonza chakudya chachikulu, n’kupereka chakudya kwa makolo awo kuti banja lawo likumanenso kaye ndi kupempherera kuti banja lonse ligone usiku wonse usiku kukhala pamodzi ndikucheza ndi kudya kuti asagone tulo Kukacha, anthu ankatsegula zitseko zawo kuti apatsane moni ndi kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano.
Ngakhale zinali zoopsa, chiwanda Nian (Chaka) chinaopa zinthu zitatu: mtundu wofiira, malawi ndi phokoso lalikulu. Choncho, anthu ankapachikanso thabwa la mtengo wa pichesi, kumanga moto wamoto pakhomo ndi kuchita phokoso lalikulu kuti zoipazo zisamachitike. Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, Nian sanayerekezenso kuyandikira khamu la anthu. Kuyambira pamenepo, mwambo wa chaka chatsopano unakhazikitsidwa, womwe umaphatikizapo kumata mapepala ofiira a Chaka Chatsopano pazitseko, kupachika nyali zofiira ndi kuyatsa zozimitsa moto ndi zozimitsa moto.
3,Miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Spring
Phwando la Spring ndi chikondwerero chakale chokhala ndi miyambo yambiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Ena akadali otchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Ntchito zazikulu za miyambo imeneyi zikuphatikizapo miyambo yolambira makolo, kuchotsa zakale kuti zibweretse zatsopano, kulandira mwayi ndi chisangalalo komanso kupempherera zokolola zambiri m'chaka chomwe chikubwera. Miyambo ndi miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Spring kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano cha China zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana m'madera ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana.
Chikondwerero cha Masika chimayamba ndi kupembedza Mulungu wa Khitchini pa tsiku la 23 kapena 24 la mwezi watha, pambuyo pake ntchito zokonzekera chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China zimayamba mwalamulo. Nthawi imeneyi mpaka madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China imatchedwa "Masiku Opereka Moni ku Spring" nthawi yomwe anthu amayeretsa nyumba zawo, kugula mphatso, kupembedza makolo ndi kukongoletsa zitseko ndi mazenera ndi mapepala ofiira, mapepala, zithunzi za chaka chatsopano Zithunzi za Door Guardian, zopachika nyali zofiira Pa Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano, banja logwirizana limakhala pamodzi kuti likhale ndi "Dinner of Eve" yochititsa chidwi, imayatsa zowombera moto ndikukhala usiku wonse.
Patsiku loyamba la Chikondwerero cha Spring, banja lililonse limatsegula chitseko kuti lipereke moni kwa achibale awo ndi abwenzi omwe amawafunira zabwino ndi zabwino m'chaka chomwe chikubwera. Pali mawu akuti tsiku loyamba ndikupereka moni kwa a m’banja mwako, lachiwiri ndi kupereka moni kwa apongozi ako ndipo tsiku lachitatu ndi kupereka moni kwa achibale ako. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kupitilira mpaka tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu amayenderanso akachisi ndi ziwonetsero za mumsewu kuti azisangalala ndi zikondwerero zonse za Chaka Chatsopano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-23-2022