Chikondwerero cha masika pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa Chinese amadziwika kuti "Chaka Chatsopano cha China" kapena "Chaka Chatsopano" kapena "chaka chatsopano". Ndi chikondwerero chofunikira kwambiri chachi China. Chikondwerero cha masika chimawonetsa kumapeto kwa dzinja lozizira ndi chipale chofewa, ayezi ndi masamba oyambira ndi chiyambi cha masika pomwe mbewu zonse zitayamba kukonzanso ndikusintha zobiriwira.
Kuyambira tsiku la 23 la mwezi wa mwezi wa mwezi womwewo, amadziwikanso kuti Xaonian (chaka chaching'ono), anthu amayamba ntchito zingapo kuti atumize zatsopano ndi kulandira chatsopano pakukonzekera bwino kwa chikondwerero cha masika. Zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano izi zidzapitilira mpaka chikondwerero cha Lamster pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba, zomwe zimatsiriza chikondwerero cha masika.
1,Mbiri Yachikondwerero cha Masika
Chikondwerero cha masika chimachokera kwa miyambo yakale kuti apembedze milungu ndi makolo. Linali nthawi yothokoza kuti mphatso za Mulungu zikuchitika kumapeto kwa zochitika zaulimi wa chaka.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa matabwa aku China omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dynasties osiyanasiyana, tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba wa Lunar sinali tsiku lomwelo mu kalendala yaku China. Mpaka China ChinaJanuwale 1st adakhazikitsidwa ngati tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano kutengera kalendala ya Gregorian ndi deti loyamba la kalendala ya Chinese ku China lidakhazikitsidwa ngati tsiku loyamba la chikondwerero cha masika.
2,Nthano ya ChinaKubandula inuar'sNsomba
Malinga ndi nkhani yakale, panali chipembedzo chabodza chotchedwa Nian (chaka cholondola) kalelo. Anali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi umunthu wankhanza. Amakhala ndikudya nyama zina kuthengo. Nthawi zina ankatuluka ndikudya anthu. Anthu anali oopa kwambiri ngakhale atamva anthu anali kukhala mdima ndipo anabwerera kunkhalango kumayambiriro kwa m'bandakucha. Chifukwa chake anthu adayamba kutcha kuti "Er wa Nian" Eva amadya mkati chifukwa anali osatsimikiza za zomwe zikanachitika usiku womwewo, nthawi zonse anthu nthawi zonse amadya chakudya chachikulu, adadyako kwa makolo awo kuti agwirizanenso ndi banja lonse. Pambuyo pa chakudya chamabanja chonse Usiku wokhala palimodzi pochezera ndi kudya kuti asagone. Pomwe masana adabwera, anthu amatsegula zitseko zawo kupatsana moni ndikukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano.
Ngakhale zinali zowopsa, Nian in (chaka) amaopa zinthu zitatu: utoto wofiira, malawi ndi phokoso lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, anthu amapachika mankhusu a mahogany, pangani khomo lolowera ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu kuti awononge oyipa. Pang'onopang'ono, Nian sanalimbikitsenso kuyandikira kwa mitundu ya anthu. Kuyambira pamenepo, miyambo ya Chaka Chatsopano idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe idaphatikizaponso masiku atsopano mu pepala lofiyira pakhomo la zitseko, ndikupachika magetsi ndi kuyika moto.
3,Miyambo ya chikondwerero cha masika
Chikondwerero cha masika ndi chikondwerero chakale chokhala ndi miyambo yambiri yokhazikitsidwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Ena adakali otchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Ntchito zazikulu za miyamboyi zimaphatikizapo miyambo yopembedza makolo awo, okalamba kuti abweretse zatsopano, kulandira chimwemwe komanso kupempherera zokolola zambiri m'chaka chikubwera chaka chikubwerachi. Zikondwerero za masika masika ndi miyambo kuti zizikondwerera Chaka Chatsopano cha China zimasiyana kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana komanso mafuko.
Chikondwerero cha masika chimatha chifukwa cholambira Mulungu wa kukhitchini pa tsiku la 23 kapena 24 la mwezi wa mwezi wa mwezi wa mwezi wa mwezi wa mwezi womwe ukuyambira mwalamulo. Nthawi imeneyi mpaka chaka cha chaka chatsopano cha China amatchedwa "masiku omwe anthu amapereka nyumba zawo, kugula mphatso, mawindo okhala ndi mapepala ofiira, zithunzi zatsopano zachaka komanso Zithunzi za oyang'anira pakhomo, atapachikika nyali zofiira. Pakachembetso chaka chatsopano, banja linalilo likhala limodzi kuti likhale ndi "chakudya chamadzulo" ndipo khalani usiku wonse.
Patsiku loyamba la chikondwerero cha masika, banja lililonse limatsegula chitseko cholozera abale awo ndi abwenzi omwe amawafunira zabwino chaka chamawa. Pali mawu oti tsiku loyamba ndi lopereka moni, tsiku lachiwiri ndi kupereka moni kwa apongozi anu ndi tsiku lachitatu ndikulonjera moni abale ena. Ntchitoyi itha kupitirira mpaka tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa Lunar. Munthawi imeneyi, anthu amayendera amayendera akachisi ndi ma fana mumsewu kuti asangalale ndi zikondwerero zonse ndi zikondwerero za chaka chatsopano.
Post Nthawi: Feb-23-2022